41.As you treat me ______ will I treat you.

A. as

B. like

C. so

D. and

答案：C

【解析】本句的意思是：你怎么对待我，我就会怎么对待你。副词词义辨析题：as...so...意为“像……那样，也就……”,as引导状语从句，so为副词，其后是复合句的主句。

42.There was a sudden crack of gunfire and the crowd ______ in all directions.

A. dispersed

B. spread

C. scattered

D. distributed

答案：C

【解析】本句的意思是：枪声突然响起，人群向四处散开。动词词义辨析题：scattered意为“向四处分散，散开”;dispersed意为“散掉”，含“取消限制”的意思;spread意为“伸展，延伸”，指面积、范围的伸展、延伸;distribute意为“分配，分布”，后可直接跟宾语。

43.______ can we yield to the pressure.

A. By and by

B. By and large

C. By no means

D. By means of

答案：C

【解析】本句的意思是：我们无论如何都不向压力屈服。介词短语搭配题：by no means意为“决不，无论如何都不”;by and by意为“不久，过一会”;by and large意为“大体上，一般而论”;by means of意为“借助于，通过”。

44.It has been the same old story ever ______ he was a little boy.

A. after

B. since

C. when

D. from

答案：B

【解析】本句的意思是：自从孩提时他就知道这是一个传统故事。连词词义辨析题：本句主句动词为完成式，要用由ever since“自从……”引出的状语从句。

45.You ______ to the meeting to discuss the matter if you were really serious about your work.

A. ought to come

B. ought to have come

C. must come

D. must have come

答案：B

【解析】本句的意思是：如果你真的对工作认真负责，你就该来参加会议讨论这个问题了。情态动词题：条件从句使用了过去时，主句显然在谈过去应该做但没有做到的事情。

46.You ______ your homework before you watch TV.

A. are doing

B. are to be doing

C. are to do

D. do

答案：C

【解析】本句的意思是：看电视前必须做完作业。常用句型：be to do something常用于表示命令语气，表示“应该做…… 必须做……”。

47.______ nobody was willing to vote for her, she decided to drop out of the election.

A. When

B. That

C. Seeing that

D. So that

答案：C

【解析】本句的意思是：由于没有人愿意选她，她决定退出竞选。原因状语从句题：seeing that意为“鉴于…… 由于……”，引导原因状语从句;when一般引导时间状语从句;that和so that一般引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句。

48.After the divorce she ______ never to marry again.

A. inclined

B. resolved

C. regretted

D. consented

答案：B

【解析】本句的意思是：离婚后，她决定再也不结婚了。动词词义辨析题：resolved意为“决定，下决心”;inclined意为“倾向于，偏于”;regretted意为“遗憾”，后跟不定式表示动作还未发生;consented意为“同意，赞成”。

49.Last week he promised that he ______ today, but he had not arrived yet.

A. would come

B. will come

C. is coming

D. would have come

答案：A

【解析】本句的意思是：上星期他答应今天会来，但是到现在他还未到。谓语动词时态题：根据主句时态，从句应用过去将来时态“would+动词原形”。

50.It is desired that he ______ his plan right away.

A. carries out

B. had carried out

C. would carry out

D. carry out

答案：D

【解析】本句的意思是：他希望马上实施计划。虚拟语气题：在It is desired that…结构中，主语从句要求用虚拟式，即用"should + carry out"，should可省略。

学位英语考试：2017年成人学位英语考试试题题型详解

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