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新东方英语四级考试词汇笔记:第二课


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  55. The children went there to watch the iron tower _D_.
  A to erect B be erected C erecting D being erected
  watch 看电视用,看比赛用; see 看电影用;
  感官动词watch, see, hear; 感官动词 + 名词(代词)+ do
  be erected 强调的是动作的结果; being erected 强调的是动作的过程。
  56. The engine _D_ smoke and steam.
  A gives up B gives in C gives away D gives off
  give up 放弃; give in 屈服,让步; give off 释放,放出(烟和气体);
  give away 泄露,走漏风声;婚礼中新郎的父亲把新娘的手交给新郎的过程;赠送礼品。
  57. The manager promised to keep me _C_ of how our business was going on.
  A to be informed B on informing C informed D informing
  keep sb. + 分词; inform v. 通知,告知; inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某件事情
  keep me informed 使我被告知。
  60. The goals _B_ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.
  A after which B for which C with which D at which
  fight with sb. (注意要看整个句子); fight with + 工具 用该工具来打仗。 fight for 为…而战。
  I fight with him. 我和他打起来了。 I fight with him against her. 我和他并肩对付她。
  61. I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and _B_ in a quiet neighborhood.
  A all in all B above all C after all D over all
  all in all 总而言之;above all 首先,尤其是;after all 毕竟,终究;overall 全面的,总体的
  in a word 总之,in short 简而言之,in conclusion 后,总之,to sum up总之,总而言之。
  62. _B_ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.
  A For now B Now that C Ever since D By now
  now that 既然,由于(相当于since); ever since 自从…以来。
  与that搭配且后面可以加句子的几个表达形式:
  now that 既然,由于; in that 因为; except that 除…之外。
  except后面加名词或代词;except that后面加句子。
  63. What you have done is _D_ the doctor’s orders.
  A attached to B responsible to C resistant to D contrary to
  be attached to 连接,附属; This school is attached to Beida. 这所学校附属于北大。
  responsible to 对…负有责任; resistant adj. 反抗的,抵抗的; water resistant 防水的。
  be contrary to 与..相反(相违背)。
  64. John regretted _A_ to the meeting last week.
  A not going B not to go C not having been going D not to be going
  regret doing 后悔做过某事; regret to do sth. 遗憾的做某事(应用语境非常有限)。
  63. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are _B_.
  A out of work B out of stock C out of reach D out of practice
  out of work 失业; out of reach 够不着 within reach 够得着; out of practice 缺乏练习。
  65. They _C_ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.
  A carried out B carried off C carried on D carried forward
  in spite of 尽管; carry on 坚持,继续。
  66. Mrs. Brown is supposed _A_ for Italy last week.
  A to have left B to be leaving C to leave D to have been left
  be supposed to do sth. 应该(理应)做某事。
  37. He’s watching TV? He’s _D_ to be cleaning his room.
  A known B considered C regarded D supposed
  regard as 把…认作
  67. My camera can be _B_ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.
  A treated B adjusted C adopted D remedied
  treat 对待,处理; I’ll treat you. 我请客,应用于真正请客之前。It’s on me. 应用于结帐时。
  adjust vt. 调整,调节; adopt vt. 收养,领养; remedy vt. 弥补,补救,修正;
  68. A new technique _C_, the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent.
  A working out B having worked out
  C having been worked out D to have been worded out
  yields 产量; work out 作出,推出
  关于百分数之前介词的用法
  increase to 80 percent 增加到80% (增加到用to)
  increase by 60 percent增加了60% (表示增加的幅度用by)
  55. Between 1974 and 1997, the number of overseas visitors expanded _A_ 27%.
  A by B for C to D in
  69. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _C_.
  A hurt B damaged C spoiled D harmed
  spoil vt. 宠坏,溺爱
  70. When Mr. Jones gets old, he will _B_ over his business to his son.
  A take B hand C think D get
  take over 接管接收; hand over 移交,交出; think over 仔细考虑; get over 克服,战胜。

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