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新东方英语四级考试词汇笔记:第二课


  -------------------------2000-06-------------------------
  21. As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have to _D_ it.
  A postpone B refuse C delay D cancel
  22. These books, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you _A_ you need.
  A all the information B all the informations
  C all of information D all of the informations
  23. Not until the game had begun _C_ at the sports ground.
  A had he arrived B would he have arrived C did he arrive D should he have arrived
  24. Young people are not _B_ to stand and look at works of art; they want art they can participate in. [参与,参加]
  A conservative B content C confident D generous
  conservative adj. 保守的; conservative party 保守党; content adj. 甘愿的,满足的;
  confident adj. 自信的,有信心的; generous adj. 慷慨的,大方的。
  25. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is _C_.
  A granted B implied C exaggerated D remedied
  maintain 坚持认为; medium n. 媒体单数,media n. 媒体复数;
  grant vt. 授予,给予; imply vt. 隐含,暗示; exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张,高估;
  remedy vt. 弥补,补救,修正。
  26. These surveys indicate that many crimes go _A_ by the police, mainly because not all victims report them. [victims 受害人]
  A unrecorded B to be unrecorded C unrecording D to have been unrecorded
  27. I have no objection _B_ your story again. [object to + 动名词]
  A to hear B to hearing C to having heard D to have heard
  28. The clothes a person wears may express his _B_ or social position.
  A curiosity B status C determination D significance
  status n. 身份,地位; significance n. 意义,重要性;
  29. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have _D_ opportunity to change his mind.
  A accurate B urgent C excessive D adequate
  accurate adj. 的; urgent adj. 紧急的,紧迫的; excessive adj. 过多的,过度的;
  adequate adj. 充足的,足够的。
  30. You will see this product _B_ wherever you go.
  A to be advertised B advertised C advertise D advertising
  31. The early pioneers had to _C_ many hardships to settle on the new land.
  A go along with B go back on C go through D go into
  go through 经历
  32. The suggestion that the major _B_ the prizes was accepted by everyone.
  A would present B present C presents D ought to present
  suggestion, suggest 所引导的句子都用虚拟语气。 should + (动词原形)
  34. Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested _B_ at the next town.
  A to stop B stopping C stop D having stopped
  suggest + doing也可以
  33. Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers, _A_ overall consumption is significantly higher than that of women.
  A whose B which C that D what
  whose指代的就是他前面的male drinkers.
  35. I didn't know the word. I had to _C_ a dictionary.
  A look out B make out C refer to D go over
  look up 查阅; look up a word in a dictionary 在字典中查单词;
  reference n. 参考书目; reference room 资料室;
  36. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _D_ his arguments in favour of the new theory. [sufficient 充足的,足够的;grounds 论据;arguments 论点]
  A to be based on B to base on C which to base on D on which to base
  base vt. 以…作基础,基于… which引导从句时,如果从句是介词结尾则介词应在which之前。
  on which (he is) to base
  37. There are signs _A_ restaurants are becoming more popular with families.
  A that B which C in which D whose
  sign n. 迹象; fact n. 事实; evidence n. 证据;后面常加同位语从句来说明具体内容。
  同位语从句用that(不能省略)引导。
  38. I think I was at school, _A_ I was staying with a friend during the vacation when I heard the news. [or else 否则,要不然]
  A or else B and then C or so D even so
  39. It is said that the math teacher seems _A_ towards bright students.
  A partial B beneficial C preferable D liable
  partial adj. 偏袒的,偏爱的(经常与to或towards搭配)
  40. In order to show his boss what a careful worker he was, he took _C_ trouble over the figures. [figures 数目,数据;extra 额外的,附加的]
  A extensive B spare C extra D supreme
  41. - "May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five o'clock tonight?"
  - "I'm sorry. Mr. Williams _A_ to a conference long before then."
  A will have gone B had gone C would have gone D has gone
  当要表达将来的行为在将来的某时间之前完成用将来完成时,将来完成时结构:will have + p.p.
  42. You _D_ him so closely; you should have kept your distance.
  A shouldn't follow B mustn't follow
  C couldn't' have been following D shouldn't have been following
  should have + p.p. 本应该; shouldn’t have + p.p. 本不应该
  43. The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, _D_ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.
  A have allowed B allow C allowing D allows
  part-time 兼职; full-time 全职; flexible working patterns 弹性工作制; training 培训;
  retraining 再培训; take advantage 利用;
  44. Everybody _A_ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.
  A assembled B accumulated C piled D joined
  assembled 聚集; secretary 书记。
  45. Putting in a new window will _B_ cutting away part of the roof.
  A include B involve C contain D comprise
  involve 引起,与…直接有关
  46. Living in the western part of the country has its problems, _C_ obtaining fresh water is not the least. [the least ]
  A with which B for which C of which D which
  42. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _C_ obtaining water is not the least. [the least ]
  A for which B to which C of which D in which
  47. In the _C_ of the project not being a success, the investors stand to lose up to $30 million. [in the event of 万一,如果]
  A face B time C event D course
  in the face of 面对; in the time of 在…时期; in the course of 在…期间。
  48. The manager would rather his daughter _D_ in the same office.
  A had not worked B not to work C does not work D did not work
  would rather + 动词原形; would rather + 句子(用虚拟语气,句子谓语动词用一般过去时)
  49. _D_, he does get annoyed with her sometimes.
  A Although much he likes her B Much although he likes her
  C As he likes her much D Much as he likes her
  如果用although引导则应改成:Although he likes her very much, …
  50. The British constitution is _B_ a large extent a product of the historical events described above. [无论是在空格前还是后,如果出现了名词extent要找介词就着to]
  A within B to C by D at
  to a large extent 在很大程度上。

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