答案精析

Part I                        Writing
【范文】
Students’Evaluationof Their teachers
Nowadays，at the end of each semester，besides theroutine preparation for the coming exams，students have anotherthing to do :to fill out evaluation forms and evaluate their teachers．In some schools，this kind of evaluation hasbecome the sole and only way to judge the teachers’performance and teachingquality．
A lot of controversy over the effectiveness of such evaluationssprings up．There are people who applaud this kind of evaluation，saying that since students are the center of educational activities，their judgments about whether a teacher is competent or not are ofthe utmost importance．On the other hand，there are people who are strongly against it，believing an effective judgment involves many aspects；students，young as they are，may only evaluate the teachers according to their personal likes anddislikes．
In my opinion，the students’evaluation is an indispensable partof the teacher—evaluation，but should be deignedscientifically，and be combined with other evaluationcriteria such as the students’progress，the colleagues’commentsand the teachers’achievements in scientific research．etc．
【译文】  
学生对教师的评估
如今，在学期末的时候，学生们除了要像往常一样为即将到来的考试做准备，还有另外一件事情要做：填写评估表格，为他们的老师打分。在一些学校，这种评估已经成为评价教师表现和教学质量的一方式。对于这种评估方式的有效性有许多争议。一些人支持这种方法，他们认为既然学生是教学活动的中心，那么他们对于一个老师是否胜任的评价就是至关重要的；另一方面，还有一些人强烈反对这一做法。他们认为有效的评估涉及许多方面；学生们的年龄都不大，因此很有可能仅凭个人好恶对教师进行评判。在我看来，学生对教师的评价是教师评估不可或缺的一个方面，但是此类评估应该经过科学的设计，并与其他的评估标准相结合，比如：学生的进步、同事的评价以及教师的科研成果等等。
【要点用法】
semester学期    applaud赞成，支持
routine惯常的    competent胜任的
fill out填写    utmost importance极其重要
sole and only一的personal likes and dislikes个人好恶
controversy争议   indispensable不可或缺的
spring up出现    criteria标准(复数)
【句法点评】
1．Nowadays，at the end of each semester，besides the routine preparation for the coming exams，students have another thing to do：to fillout evaluation forms and evaluate their teachers．
besides…为插入语，表示“除了……”，使句式更为灵活。to fill out forms/a form的用法比较地道，表示“填写表格”。
2．There are people who applaud this kind of evaluation，saying that…on the other hand，there are people who are strongly against it，believing．．．
用on the other hand区分截然不同的两种观点，逻辑分明。there arepeople who分别引出两句，较为工整。saying和believing皆为现在分词表示伴随，增加了句式的难度。
3．…an effective judgment involves many aspects；students，young as they are，may only evaluate theteachers according to their personal likes and dislikes．
young as they are为后置定语和插入语，修饰students。accordingto their personal likes and dislikes为状语，用法地道，并且遵循了英语句子“尾重”的规律。
4．…the students’evaluation is an indispensablepart of the teacher-evaluation．but should be designedscientifically，and be combined with other evaluationcriteria such s．．．
一个长句自成一段，主干结构是me students’evaluation is…but should be…and be…，一气呵成，且主动与被动相结合。such as引出后面的列举。

点击进入：英语四级网校，免费试听大学英语四级高清课程>>

查看试题：2013年6月英语四级模拟题及答案汇总
预测作文：2013年6月英语四级预测作文范文汇总

真题大全：大学英语四级历年真题答案及下载汇总