2013年6月15日英语四级(CET-4)真题及答案
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- 第1页:听力AB1-22
- 第2页:听力AB23-37
- 第3页:听力C38-48
- 第4页:Section A49-58
- 第5页:Section B59-68
- 第6页:Part V Cloze69-78
- 第7页:Part V Cloze79-88
听力AB
11. C
系统解析:
12. A
系统解析:
13. B
系统解析:
14. A
系统解析:
15. B
系统解析:
16. D
系统解析:
17. C
系统解析:
18. D
系统解析:
19. A
系统解析:M: What should I do about Mr. Romero? Remember? He said it was important and couldn't wait. I think he may want you for that new movie he's directing.
W: That's absolutely correct. Now we have to fit him in somewhere. Uhh, what does Monday morning look like?
M: That doesn't look so good. You have a make-up session starting at 6, then filming starts at 8, and that's going to take the whole morning.
W: Well, what's after that?
M: (20) You have lunch with your agent to discuss the awards ceremony and you will meet them at I o'clock at the restaurant. W: Oh, terrific. Listen, I cannot miss that. But I still have to make time for Mr. Romero. M: Well, now, don't forget you've got a 3 o'clock appointment with your fashion designer.
W: That's right. You know he's showing the latest fashions from Japan. You know that
loose-fitting look? Those clothes are so in this year.
M: At 4:30 you have an appointment with your hairdresser, Then at 7, you have dinner with a journalist. But remember, be nice to that guy.
W: Do ! have to? That won't be easy. And it's likely to run late. How does Tuesday look?
M: Well, you have to spend the whole morning at the photographer's. They are taking photos to publicize your new movie.
W: What about the afternoon? Am I free then? M: Let me see. Yes. You're free after 3:30.
W: Then you can set up there a meeting with Mr. Romero at 4.
M: OK. I will get on it right away.
【解析】细节题。男士前两句话就点出了讨论的话题是如何安排同Romero先生的会面。男士解释了女士的行程,女士很忙,没有时问和Romero见面,但是女士又必须要见,后提到“Then you can set up there a meeting with Mr.Romero at 4.”星期二下午4点这个时间可以见Romer0先生。故选A。
20. B
系统解析:细节题。对话中男士说到“You have lunch with your agent to discuss the awards ceremony”,也就是说午饭的时候和经纪人讨论典礼。故选B
21. C
系统解析:推理题。男士一直在和女士商量行程,应该何时会见Romer0先生。所以说男士应该是女士的助手。故选C。
22. B
系统解析:M: I am firing up about this job you've advertised in the paper. This, uh, young sales manager?
W: Oh, yes.
M: I'd like to apply for it. Would you send me an application form?
W: No. (22) You simply send a written application, a letter.
M: Can you tell me a bit more about the job?
W: (23) Well, we're really looking for someone who isn't too concerned about working fairly long hours.
M: What do you mean by "long hours"?
W: This is a job which does, as the advertisement says, have travel possibilities and very often one would be away at weekends, for instance.
M: Oh, I thought you meant working in the evenings and working overtime.
W: Well, it also means working in the evenings. But for a managerial post, I am afraid we don't pay overtime. Um...that's for other grades.
M: Oh, what kind of money are you paying then?
W: (25) Well, this is robe negotiated.Uh. It depends partly on your experience and education. Perhaps you can tell me briefly what that is? M: I just left school and got A-level on geography.
W: Oh, I see.
M: (24) And it's the travel that appeals to me. That's why I'm inquiring about the job.
W: Yes, I see. What sort of salary were you thinking in terms of?.
M: Starting off... (25) I thought it would be something like 5,000 pounds a week?
W: Well, send in a written application and then we'll consider your case along with all the applicants. M: All right. Many thanks. Goodbye.
W: Bye.
【解析】细节题。男士向女士要一张申请表,女士说,“You simply send a written application,a letter.”。由此可知女士认为求职者在找工作的时候应该先发求职信。故选B。
23. D
系统解析:细节题。对话中女士提到“Well,we’re really looking for someone who isn’t too concerned about working fairly long hours.”也就是说公司想要愿意加班的人。故选D。
24. A
系统解析:细节题。对话中男士提到"And it's the travel that ap.peals to me.”也就是说吸引男士的是旅游机会。男士并没有对报酬发表看法,工作时间很长,但并没有提到是否灵活。升职前景对话中也没有提到。故选A。
25. D
系统解析:细节题。男士问到薪水的时候,女士说“Well,this is to be negotiated,”,也就是说薪水还需要商量。男士自己要求起薪是一周5000英镑左右,并不是双方说好的薪水。故选D。
26. B
系统解析:A typical large supermarket offers around 17 thousand to 20 thousand items for sale. (26) And it wants to make sure that its customers see as many of them as possible. That's why you normally find essential goods like bread, vegetables and meat in completely different parts of the store. (27) Products with a high profit margin are always placed on shelves within easy reach of the customer while lower margin items like sugar or flour are on the top or bottom shelves. (28) Many people make shopping lists before they visit supermarkets. But even so, around 60% of all supermarket purchases are the results of the decisions taken in the store. For this reason, supermarkets try to attract their customers by placing certain kinds of products next to each other. In the UK, beer would often be found next to items for babies because research shows that fathers of babies buy them on their way home from work and will buy beer at the same time. Research has also showed that this kind of impulse- buy happens more frequently when no sales assistant are nearby. (29) Supermarkets have made selling such a fine art that their customers often lose all sense of time. When interviewed, customers normally guess they've only spent half an hour in the supermarket even when they have been there for over 45 minutes, but that shouldn't be too surprising. Any witty profitable supermarket knows that they should keep its clocks well hidden.
【解析】细节题。题目中问的是为什么必需品会放在超市完全不同的区域,短文中“That’S why you only find essential goods like bread,vegetables and meat in completely different pans of the store”的前一句就指明了原因,也就是说超市是想让消费者看到更多商品。故选B。
27. C
系统解析:细节题。短文中提到“Products with a high profit margin are always placed on shelves within easy reach of the customer”,也就是说高利润的商品总是摆放在容易拿到的架子上。故选C。
28. A
系统解析:细节题。短文中提到Many people make shopping lists…around 60% of all supermarket purchases are the results of the decisions taken in the store,所以说60%左右的人是冲动购物。D项错误,B 和C选项的内容短文中没有提到。故选A。
29. D
系统解析:细节题。短文中提到“Supermarkets have made selling such a fine art that their customers often lose all sense of time”,随后指出顾客在超市花了45分钟可能只感觉过了半小时也并不奇怪。故选D。
30. C
系统解析:(30) When Mattie Salon was working on a degree in arts and technology at university, he got an interesting assignment in electronics class - create something for the household. He decided to create an alarm clock. "Everybody has to use an alarm clock of some kind every day, and it's extremely unpleasant," he says. (31) He asked different people what they'd like to wake up to instead of a noisy alarm. A lot of them said the smell of bacon. So Salon invented a new kind of alarm clock. (32) A wooden box with a pig face and a digital clock that uses the smell of cooking bacon rather than sound to wake someone up. He explains, there is no danger of burning because I build it carefully. It uses a light bulb instead of flame for cooking and turns off automatically after 10 minutes. Just a few easy steps are required to set the alarm. "What you do is put in a couple of frozen stripes the night before," says Salon, "Bacon is preserved so there is no danger of spoiling over night." "If you set the alarm for 8 O'clock, it will turn on at 7:50 and slow cook for ten minutes under the bulbs." he says. "Then the bulbs turn off and the fan blows the smell out through the nose of the pig, so instead of an alarm, you smell yourself awake," says Salon, and then you can open the door on the side and pull the bacon out and eat it.
【解析】细节题。短文句提到“When Mattie Salon was working on the degree in arts and technology at university”就指出了MaRie Salon在大学学习艺术和科技学位的时候想到了闹钟。故选C。
31. D
系统解析:细节题。Mattie Salon觉得闹钟是每个人都在用的,但是它让人很不舒服。所以“He asked different people what they’d like to wake up to instead of a noisy alarm”,他询问了不同人的意见。故选D。
32. C
系统解析:细节题。短文中提到‘"uses the smell of cooking bacon rather than sound wake someone up'’,闹钟是利用培根的香味把人叫醒的,而不是用闹钟的铃声。故选C。
33. A
系统解析:Most people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours. For some people though, loneliness can last for years. Physiologists are studying this complex phenomenon and have identified three different types of loneliness. The first kind of loneliness is temporary. It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention. (33) The second kind situational loneliness is a natural result of a particular situation, for example,a divorce or moving to a new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, it usually does not lasts more than a year. Unlike the second type, the third kind of loneliness usually lasts more than 2 years and has no specific cause. (34) People who experienced habitual loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others. Unfortunately, many of them think there is little or nothing they can do about it. Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a person's social contacts, for example, friends, family members etc. We depend on various people for different reasons. For instance, our families give us emotional supports and our friends share similar interest and activities. However psychologists have found that the number of social contacts we have is not the only reason for loneliness. (35) It's more important how many social contacts we think or expect we should have. In other words, though lonely people may have many social contacts, they sometimes feel they should have more, they question their own popularity.
【解析】细节题。短文中指出孤单有三种,第二种是条件性的。“The second kind situational loneliness natural is a result of a particular situation”条件性的孤单是环境改变引起的。故选A。
34. A
系统解析:细节题。短文中说到孤单的第三种类型大约会持续两年,没有具体原因,有这种孤单情绪的人“have problems socializing and becoming close to others”,也就是说他们黻能力有问题,不能和别人亲近。故选A。
35. B
系统解析:细节题。题目问的是心理学家认为一些人被孤单折磨的原因是什么。短文中指出“It's more important how many social contacts we think or expect we should have.”后一句说得更加清楚,原因是“they question their own popularity”。故选B。
11. C
系统解析:
12. A
系统解析:
13. B
系统解析:
14. A
系统解析:
15. B
系统解析:
16. D
系统解析:
17. C
系统解析:
18. D
系统解析:
19. A
系统解析:M: What should I do about Mr. Romero? Remember? He said it was important and couldn't wait. I think he may want you for that new movie he's directing.
W: That's absolutely correct. Now we have to fit him in somewhere. Uhh, what does Monday morning look like?
M: That doesn't look so good. You have a make-up session starting at 6, then filming starts at 8, and that's going to take the whole morning.
W: Well, what's after that?
M: (20) You have lunch with your agent to discuss the awards ceremony and you will meet them at I o'clock at the restaurant. W: Oh, terrific. Listen, I cannot miss that. But I still have to make time for Mr. Romero. M: Well, now, don't forget you've got a 3 o'clock appointment with your fashion designer.
W: That's right. You know he's showing the latest fashions from Japan. You know that
loose-fitting look? Those clothes are so in this year.
M: At 4:30 you have an appointment with your hairdresser, Then at 7, you have dinner with a journalist. But remember, be nice to that guy.
W: Do ! have to? That won't be easy. And it's likely to run late. How does Tuesday look?
M: Well, you have to spend the whole morning at the photographer's. They are taking photos to publicize your new movie.
W: What about the afternoon? Am I free then? M: Let me see. Yes. You're free after 3:30.
W: Then you can set up there a meeting with Mr. Romero at 4.
M: OK. I will get on it right away.
【解析】细节题。男士前两句话就点出了讨论的话题是如何安排同Romero先生的会面。男士解释了女士的行程,女士很忙,没有时问和Romero见面,但是女士又必须要见,后提到“Then you can set up there a meeting with Mr.Romero at 4.”星期二下午4点这个时间可以见Romer0先生。故选A。
20. B
系统解析:细节题。对话中男士说到“You have lunch with your agent to discuss the awards ceremony”,也就是说午饭的时候和经纪人讨论典礼。故选B
21. C
系统解析:推理题。男士一直在和女士商量行程,应该何时会见Romer0先生。所以说男士应该是女士的助手。故选C。
22. B
系统解析:M: I am firing up about this job you've advertised in the paper. This, uh, young sales manager?
W: Oh, yes.
M: I'd like to apply for it. Would you send me an application form?
W: No. (22) You simply send a written application, a letter.
M: Can you tell me a bit more about the job?
W: (23) Well, we're really looking for someone who isn't too concerned about working fairly long hours.
M: What do you mean by "long hours"?
W: This is a job which does, as the advertisement says, have travel possibilities and very often one would be away at weekends, for instance.
M: Oh, I thought you meant working in the evenings and working overtime.
W: Well, it also means working in the evenings. But for a managerial post, I am afraid we don't pay overtime. Um...that's for other grades.
M: Oh, what kind of money are you paying then?
W: (25) Well, this is robe negotiated.Uh. It depends partly on your experience and education. Perhaps you can tell me briefly what that is? M: I just left school and got A-level on geography.
W: Oh, I see.
M: (24) And it's the travel that appeals to me. That's why I'm inquiring about the job.
W: Yes, I see. What sort of salary were you thinking in terms of?.
M: Starting off... (25) I thought it would be something like 5,000 pounds a week?
W: Well, send in a written application and then we'll consider your case along with all the applicants. M: All right. Many thanks. Goodbye.
W: Bye.
【解析】细节题。男士向女士要一张申请表,女士说,“You simply send a written application,a letter.”。由此可知女士认为求职者在找工作的时候应该先发求职信。故选B。
23. D
系统解析:细节题。对话中女士提到“Well,we’re really looking for someone who isn’t too concerned about working fairly long hours.”也就是说公司想要愿意加班的人。故选D。
24. A
系统解析:细节题。对话中男士提到"And it's the travel that ap.peals to me.”也就是说吸引男士的是旅游机会。男士并没有对报酬发表看法,工作时间很长,但并没有提到是否灵活。升职前景对话中也没有提到。故选A。
25. D
系统解析:细节题。男士问到薪水的时候,女士说“Well,this is to be negotiated,”,也就是说薪水还需要商量。男士自己要求起薪是一周5000英镑左右,并不是双方说好的薪水。故选D。
26. B
系统解析:A typical large supermarket offers around 17 thousand to 20 thousand items for sale. (26) And it wants to make sure that its customers see as many of them as possible. That's why you normally find essential goods like bread, vegetables and meat in completely different parts of the store. (27) Products with a high profit margin are always placed on shelves within easy reach of the customer while lower margin items like sugar or flour are on the top or bottom shelves. (28) Many people make shopping lists before they visit supermarkets. But even so, around 60% of all supermarket purchases are the results of the decisions taken in the store. For this reason, supermarkets try to attract their customers by placing certain kinds of products next to each other. In the UK, beer would often be found next to items for babies because research shows that fathers of babies buy them on their way home from work and will buy beer at the same time. Research has also showed that this kind of impulse- buy happens more frequently when no sales assistant are nearby. (29) Supermarkets have made selling such a fine art that their customers often lose all sense of time. When interviewed, customers normally guess they've only spent half an hour in the supermarket even when they have been there for over 45 minutes, but that shouldn't be too surprising. Any witty profitable supermarket knows that they should keep its clocks well hidden.
【解析】细节题。题目中问的是为什么必需品会放在超市完全不同的区域,短文中“That’S why you only find essential goods like bread,vegetables and meat in completely different pans of the store”的前一句就指明了原因,也就是说超市是想让消费者看到更多商品。故选B。
27. C
系统解析:细节题。短文中提到“Products with a high profit margin are always placed on shelves within easy reach of the customer”,也就是说高利润的商品总是摆放在容易拿到的架子上。故选C。
28. A
系统解析:细节题。短文中提到Many people make shopping lists…around 60% of all supermarket purchases are the results of the decisions taken in the store,所以说60%左右的人是冲动购物。D项错误,B 和C选项的内容短文中没有提到。故选A。
29. D
系统解析:细节题。短文中提到“Supermarkets have made selling such a fine art that their customers often lose all sense of time”,随后指出顾客在超市花了45分钟可能只感觉过了半小时也并不奇怪。故选D。
30. C
系统解析:(30) When Mattie Salon was working on a degree in arts and technology at university, he got an interesting assignment in electronics class - create something for the household. He decided to create an alarm clock. "Everybody has to use an alarm clock of some kind every day, and it's extremely unpleasant," he says. (31) He asked different people what they'd like to wake up to instead of a noisy alarm. A lot of them said the smell of bacon. So Salon invented a new kind of alarm clock. (32) A wooden box with a pig face and a digital clock that uses the smell of cooking bacon rather than sound to wake someone up. He explains, there is no danger of burning because I build it carefully. It uses a light bulb instead of flame for cooking and turns off automatically after 10 minutes. Just a few easy steps are required to set the alarm. "What you do is put in a couple of frozen stripes the night before," says Salon, "Bacon is preserved so there is no danger of spoiling over night." "If you set the alarm for 8 O'clock, it will turn on at 7:50 and slow cook for ten minutes under the bulbs." he says. "Then the bulbs turn off and the fan blows the smell out through the nose of the pig, so instead of an alarm, you smell yourself awake," says Salon, and then you can open the door on the side and pull the bacon out and eat it.
【解析】细节题。短文句提到“When Mattie Salon was working on the degree in arts and technology at university”就指出了MaRie Salon在大学学习艺术和科技学位的时候想到了闹钟。故选C。
31. D
系统解析:细节题。Mattie Salon觉得闹钟是每个人都在用的,但是它让人很不舒服。所以“He asked different people what they’d like to wake up to instead of a noisy alarm”,他询问了不同人的意见。故选D。
32. C
系统解析:细节题。短文中提到‘"uses the smell of cooking bacon rather than sound wake someone up'’,闹钟是利用培根的香味把人叫醒的,而不是用闹钟的铃声。故选C。
33. A
系统解析:Most people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours. For some people though, loneliness can last for years. Physiologists are studying this complex phenomenon and have identified three different types of loneliness. The first kind of loneliness is temporary. It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention. (33) The second kind situational loneliness is a natural result of a particular situation, for example,a divorce or moving to a new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, it usually does not lasts more than a year. Unlike the second type, the third kind of loneliness usually lasts more than 2 years and has no specific cause. (34) People who experienced habitual loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others. Unfortunately, many of them think there is little or nothing they can do about it. Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a person's social contacts, for example, friends, family members etc. We depend on various people for different reasons. For instance, our families give us emotional supports and our friends share similar interest and activities. However psychologists have found that the number of social contacts we have is not the only reason for loneliness. (35) It's more important how many social contacts we think or expect we should have. In other words, though lonely people may have many social contacts, they sometimes feel they should have more, they question their own popularity.
【解析】细节题。短文中指出孤单有三种,第二种是条件性的。“The second kind situational loneliness natural is a result of a particular situation”条件性的孤单是环境改变引起的。故选A。
34. A
系统解析:细节题。短文中说到孤单的第三种类型大约会持续两年,没有具体原因,有这种孤单情绪的人“have problems socializing and becoming close to others”,也就是说他们黻能力有问题,不能和别人亲近。故选A。
35. B
系统解析:细节题。题目问的是心理学家认为一些人被孤单折磨的原因是什么。短文中指出“It's more important how many social contacts we think or expect we should have.”后一句说得更加清楚,原因是“they question their own popularity”。故选B。
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