2015年英语四级考试每日一练(6月29日)
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单项选择题
1、Questions are based on the conversation you have just heard.
A.Inviting her friends to a gathering.
B.Staying at home with her parents.
C.Relaxing at the seashore.
D.Working on her paper.
2、Questionsare based on the following passage.
Rising college selectivity doesn’t mean that students are smarter and more serious than in the past.It’s a function of excess demand for higher education,occurring at a time of increased financial privatization of the industry.
The recession has only increased demand.The vast majority of students aren't going to college because of a thirst for knowledge.They’re there because they need a job,and they need to get the credentials(证书)-and,one hopes,the knowledge and skills behind the credentials--that will get them into the labor market.
As higher education has become a seller’s market,the institutions in a position to do so are doing what comes naturally:raising their tuitions,and their admissions requirements,but at the expense of contributing to the national goal to increase college attainment.The result is that the United States is losing ground in the international race for educational talent.
The increasing stratification(阶层化)of higher education is happening on the spending side,as well.As the selective institutions have become more expensive and less attainable,the rest have had to struggle with the responsibility to enroll more students without being paid to do s0.Gaps between rich and poor have grown even more dramatically than gaps in entering test scores.While spending is a poor measure of educational quality,we can’t seriously expect to increase educational attainment if we're not prepared to do something to address these growing inequities in funding.
That said,the educational policy problem in our country is not that the elite institutions are becoming more selective.The problem is on the public pokey side.The president and many governors have set a goal to return America to a position of international leadership in educational attainment.
It’s the right goal,we just need a financing strategy to get there.That doesn’t mean just more money,although some more money will be needed.It also means better attention to effectiveness and to efficiency,and to making sure that spending goes to the places that will make a difference in educational attainment.We know how to do it,if we want to.·
The demand for higher education has increased because __________.
A.the number of students keeps growing
B.there is a boost in the labor market
C.of the rising college selectivity
D.of the economic depression
3、听录音,回答题
A.The car driver was trying to avoid hitting a rabbit.
B.The car driver was partly responsible for the accident.
C.McLaughlin was talking to his manager while, driving.
D.McLaughlin's carelessness resulted in the collision.
4、听录音,回答题
A. Ignore small details while reading.
B. Read at least several chapters at one sitting.
C. Develop a habit of reading critically.
D. Get key information by reading just once or twice.
5、听录音,回答题
A.To go boating on the St.Lawrence River.
B.To go sightseeing in Quebec Province.
C.To call on a friend in Quebec City.
D.To attend a wedding in Montreal.
简答题
6、听录音,回答题
Dung the nineteenth century,when little was known about environmentalism and conservation,it was common to hear people in Europe and America say that there sources of the sea(26)_____.They believed the world and nature would continuously reproduce all the resources they would need.For example, a(27)_____ biologist writing in the mid-nineteenth century commented that none of the great sea fisheries were to be(28)_____.Today,though,there is evidence that the resources of the sea are seriously endangered.
(29)_____, environmentalists have focused their attention on the land and air.Recently, however, they are beginning to discover that the resources of the sea are in as much danger.The list of endangered(30)_____ now included herring and crabs as well as the African elephant,Indian tiger, and the American eagle.
Furthermore,the threats to fish are more(31)_____ in some ways than the threats to animals and birds.This is because fish are a much more needed food source,and people(32)_____ depend on fish as an important part of their diet.Hence,a decline in the fish supply could have(33)_____ effects on hunger and population.Fishermen in the North Atlantic alone annually harvest 20 billion pounds of fish to(34)_____ food demand,but the world needs to recognize that these practices cannot continue without depleting fish reserves within the next few years.Rapidly declining sea resources in many parts of the world are problems that cannot be ignored any longer.Unlike the(35)_____ in the nineteenth century,we now know that food supplies in the sea cannot last forever.
第(26)题__________
7、听录音,回答题
My favorite T.V.show? “The Twilight Zone.”I (26)__________ like the episode called“The Printer's Devil.”It’s about a newspaper editor who’s being(27) __________ out of business by a big newspaper syndicate--you know,a group of papers owned by the sanle people.
He’s about to(28) __________ when he’s intemapted by an old man who says his naiiie is Smith:The editor is not only offered $5'000 to(29) __________ his newspaper’s debts,but this.Smith character also offers his services for free.It turns out that the guy(30) __________ the printing machine with amazing speed, and soon he's turning out newspapers with shocking(31) __________.The small paper is successful again.The editor is amazed at how quickly Smithgets his stories--only minutes after they happen--but soon he’s(32) __________ with a contract to sign-Mr.Smith,it seems,is really the devil! The editor is frightened by this news,but he is more frightened by the idea of losing his newspaper, so he agrees to sign.But soon Smith is reporting thenews even before it happens--and it’s all terrible--one(33) __________ after another.Anyway,thereis a little more to tell.but I don't want to ruin the story for you.I really like these old episodes of “The Wwmght Zone” because the stories are fascinating.They are not(34) __________.But thenagain, in a Way they are,because they(35) __________ human nature.
第(26)题__________
8、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a shortessa3On the topic of certificate craze ( 考证热 ) on campus. You shouldstart your iessay with a brief account of the possible reasons forcertificate craze and then make comments on it. You should write at least
120 words but no more than 180 words.
9、 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a shortessay on the topic of the advantages and disadvantages of keeping pets.You should state your viewpoint on the topic and write at least 120 wordsbut no more than 180 words.
10、题目一
Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on thefollowing question.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your hometown,what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?
题目二
Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on thefollowing question.You should write at least.120.words but no more than.180.words.Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit China,what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?
题目三
Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on thefollowing question.You should write at least.120.words but no more than.180.words.Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your campus,what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?
1、Questions are based on the conversation you have just heard.
A.Inviting her friends to a gathering.
B.Staying at home with her parents.
C.Relaxing at the seashore.
D.Working on her paper.
2、Questionsare based on the following passage.
Rising college selectivity doesn’t mean that students are smarter and more serious than in the past.It’s a function of excess demand for higher education,occurring at a time of increased financial privatization of the industry.
The recession has only increased demand.The vast majority of students aren't going to college because of a thirst for knowledge.They’re there because they need a job,and they need to get the credentials(证书)-and,one hopes,the knowledge and skills behind the credentials--that will get them into the labor market.
As higher education has become a seller’s market,the institutions in a position to do so are doing what comes naturally:raising their tuitions,and their admissions requirements,but at the expense of contributing to the national goal to increase college attainment.The result is that the United States is losing ground in the international race for educational talent.
The increasing stratification(阶层化)of higher education is happening on the spending side,as well.As the selective institutions have become more expensive and less attainable,the rest have had to struggle with the responsibility to enroll more students without being paid to do s0.Gaps between rich and poor have grown even more dramatically than gaps in entering test scores.While spending is a poor measure of educational quality,we can’t seriously expect to increase educational attainment if we're not prepared to do something to address these growing inequities in funding.
That said,the educational policy problem in our country is not that the elite institutions are becoming more selective.The problem is on the public pokey side.The president and many governors have set a goal to return America to a position of international leadership in educational attainment.
It’s the right goal,we just need a financing strategy to get there.That doesn’t mean just more money,although some more money will be needed.It also means better attention to effectiveness and to efficiency,and to making sure that spending goes to the places that will make a difference in educational attainment.We know how to do it,if we want to.·
The demand for higher education has increased because __________.
A.the number of students keeps growing
B.there is a boost in the labor market
C.of the rising college selectivity
D.of the economic depression
3、听录音,回答题
A.The car driver was trying to avoid hitting a rabbit.
B.The car driver was partly responsible for the accident.
C.McLaughlin was talking to his manager while, driving.
D.McLaughlin's carelessness resulted in the collision.
4、听录音,回答题
A. Ignore small details while reading.
B. Read at least several chapters at one sitting.
C. Develop a habit of reading critically.
D. Get key information by reading just once or twice.
5、听录音,回答题
A.To go boating on the St.Lawrence River.
B.To go sightseeing in Quebec Province.
C.To call on a friend in Quebec City.
D.To attend a wedding in Montreal.
简答题
6、听录音,回答题
Dung the nineteenth century,when little was known about environmentalism and conservation,it was common to hear people in Europe and America say that there sources of the sea(26)_____.They believed the world and nature would continuously reproduce all the resources they would need.For example, a(27)_____ biologist writing in the mid-nineteenth century commented that none of the great sea fisheries were to be(28)_____.Today,though,there is evidence that the resources of the sea are seriously endangered.
(29)_____, environmentalists have focused their attention on the land and air.Recently, however, they are beginning to discover that the resources of the sea are in as much danger.The list of endangered(30)_____ now included herring and crabs as well as the African elephant,Indian tiger, and the American eagle.
Furthermore,the threats to fish are more(31)_____ in some ways than the threats to animals and birds.This is because fish are a much more needed food source,and people(32)_____ depend on fish as an important part of their diet.Hence,a decline in the fish supply could have(33)_____ effects on hunger and population.Fishermen in the North Atlantic alone annually harvest 20 billion pounds of fish to(34)_____ food demand,but the world needs to recognize that these practices cannot continue without depleting fish reserves within the next few years.Rapidly declining sea resources in many parts of the world are problems that cannot be ignored any longer.Unlike the(35)_____ in the nineteenth century,we now know that food supplies in the sea cannot last forever.
第(26)题__________
7、听录音,回答题
My favorite T.V.show? “The Twilight Zone.”I (26)__________ like the episode called“The Printer's Devil.”It’s about a newspaper editor who’s being(27) __________ out of business by a big newspaper syndicate--you know,a group of papers owned by the sanle people.
He’s about to(28) __________ when he’s intemapted by an old man who says his naiiie is Smith:The editor is not only offered $5'000 to(29) __________ his newspaper’s debts,but this.Smith character also offers his services for free.It turns out that the guy(30) __________ the printing machine with amazing speed, and soon he's turning out newspapers with shocking(31) __________.The small paper is successful again.The editor is amazed at how quickly Smithgets his stories--only minutes after they happen--but soon he’s(32) __________ with a contract to sign-Mr.Smith,it seems,is really the devil! The editor is frightened by this news,but he is more frightened by the idea of losing his newspaper, so he agrees to sign.But soon Smith is reporting thenews even before it happens--and it’s all terrible--one(33) __________ after another.Anyway,thereis a little more to tell.but I don't want to ruin the story for you.I really like these old episodes of “The Wwmght Zone” because the stories are fascinating.They are not(34) __________.But thenagain, in a Way they are,because they(35) __________ human nature.
第(26)题__________
8、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a shortessa3On the topic of certificate craze ( 考证热 ) on campus. You shouldstart your iessay with a brief account of the possible reasons forcertificate craze and then make comments on it. You should write at least
120 words but no more than 180 words.
9、 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a shortessay on the topic of the advantages and disadvantages of keeping pets.You should state your viewpoint on the topic and write at least 120 wordsbut no more than 180 words.
10、题目一
Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on thefollowing question.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your hometown,what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?
题目二
Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on thefollowing question.You should write at least.120.words but no more than.180.words.Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit China,what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?
题目三
Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on thefollowing question.You should write at least.120.words but no more than.180.words.Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your campus,what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?
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