2015年英语四级考试每日一练(7月21日)
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单项选择题
1、Questions are based on the following passage．
Once the hard decisions have been made about how to treat a patient’s cancer，doctors face aul even more difficult question：how do you help patients deal with the side effects of treatment?
The issue is a challenge for physicians because，unlike with cancer therapies，there are few scientific studies on the most effective ways to handle the side effects including common symptoms such as poor sleep or fatigue．But addressing these seemingly coluinon complications（并发症）is crucial for helping patients maintain their regular lifestyle，which in turn may even encourage the success of their cancer treatment．
That’s why Dr．Karen Mustian of the University of Rochester Medical Center decided to put a favorite practice of cancer survivors yoga--to the test．In a paper she will present at the American Society of Clinical Oncology（肿瘤学）（Asco）annual meeting in June，Mustian designed a standardized program based on hatha yoga—a slow-moving form of the discipline-and tested its effect on improving：the quality of life for cancer survivors．
Called YOCAS，the four-week program involved sessi。ons of hatha yoga twice a week for 75 minutes each，in combination with breathing exercises and meditation（冥想）．Among the 410 participants，who were divided into yoga and traditional follow-up care groups，those practicing yoga recorded nearly double the improvement in sleep quality and reduction of fatigue compared to those not practicing yoga．They also reported better quality of life overall，Mnstian says．
For cancer physicians．the findings will be a welcome addition to their discussions with patients．“Many patients ask about complementary（互补的）therapies，whether they are exercise or meditation or yoga，”says Dr,Douglas Blayney，medical director of the comprehensive cancer center at University of Michigan and president of ASCO．“I often don’t know what to tell them because there isn't a lot of science on these complementary therapies．Here is a scientific study showing benefit，so at least we can have some assurance in telling women that here is a yoga program，here are its characteristics and it has been shown to have beneficial effects on sleep and quality of life．’’
What bothers the cancer physicians after determining the treatment plan?
A．How to prevent the side effects from appearing．
B．How to handle the side effects effectively．
C．How to persuade the patient to accept the therapy．
D．How to prove effectiveness of the treatment．
2、Questionsare based on the passage you have just heard.
A．Clean air, less food and more exercise.
B．Clean air, flesh food and less exercise.
C．Clean air, flesh food and simple life.
D．Hard work, less food and simple life.
3、听录音,回答题
A．Teaching mathematics at a school．
B．Doing research in an institute．
C．Studying for a college degree．
D．Working in a hi-tech company．
4、听录音,回答题
A．It is located on Route 18．
B．It has an interesting museum.
C．It is a beautiful little town.
D．It lies seven miles east of Newton.
5、听录音,回答题
A．Her parents immigrated to America．
B．Her parents set up an ice-cream store．
C．Her parents left Chicago to work on a farm．
D．Her parents thrived in the urban environment．
6、听录音,回答题
A．The guided tours.
B．University Books.
C．The Student Federation.
D．A volunteer group.
7、听录音,回答题
A．To keep fish alive.
B．To punish criminals..
C． To help heal wounds.
D． To preserve dead bodies.
8、听音频：
根据材料，回答问题。
Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices markedA．,B．, C． andD．, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
A．The team has to travel far for every game.
B．The new coach has been very effective.
C．The new coach knows the team very well.
D．The team shouldn't recruit any more players.
简答题
9、For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled on Fighting Against Drunk Driving．You should include in your essay the cause of drunk driving and solutions to it．You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words．Write your essay on Answer Sheet l．
On Fighting Against Drunk Driving
10、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a shortessay on the topic of microblog ( 微博). You should start your essay with abrief account of the increasing use of the microblog and then explain thedefects it may cause. You should write at least 120 words but no morethan 180 words.
1、Questions are based on the following passage．
Once the hard decisions have been made about how to treat a patient’s cancer，doctors face aul even more difficult question：how do you help patients deal with the side effects of treatment?
The issue is a challenge for physicians because，unlike with cancer therapies，there are few scientific studies on the most effective ways to handle the side effects including common symptoms such as poor sleep or fatigue．But addressing these seemingly coluinon complications（并发症）is crucial for helping patients maintain their regular lifestyle，which in turn may even encourage the success of their cancer treatment．
That’s why Dr．Karen Mustian of the University of Rochester Medical Center decided to put a favorite practice of cancer survivors yoga--to the test．In a paper she will present at the American Society of Clinical Oncology（肿瘤学）（Asco）annual meeting in June，Mustian designed a standardized program based on hatha yoga—a slow-moving form of the discipline-and tested its effect on improving：the quality of life for cancer survivors．
Called YOCAS，the four-week program involved sessi。ons of hatha yoga twice a week for 75 minutes each，in combination with breathing exercises and meditation（冥想）．Among the 410 participants，who were divided into yoga and traditional follow-up care groups，those practicing yoga recorded nearly double the improvement in sleep quality and reduction of fatigue compared to those not practicing yoga．They also reported better quality of life overall，Mnstian says．
For cancer physicians．the findings will be a welcome addition to their discussions with patients．“Many patients ask about complementary（互补的）therapies，whether they are exercise or meditation or yoga，”says Dr,Douglas Blayney，medical director of the comprehensive cancer center at University of Michigan and president of ASCO．“I often don’t know what to tell them because there isn't a lot of science on these complementary therapies．Here is a scientific study showing benefit，so at least we can have some assurance in telling women that here is a yoga program，here are its characteristics and it has been shown to have beneficial effects on sleep and quality of life．’’
What bothers the cancer physicians after determining the treatment plan?
A．How to prevent the side effects from appearing．
B．How to handle the side effects effectively．
C．How to persuade the patient to accept the therapy．
D．How to prove effectiveness of the treatment．
2、Questionsare based on the passage you have just heard.
A．Clean air, less food and more exercise.
B．Clean air, flesh food and less exercise.
C．Clean air, flesh food and simple life.
D．Hard work, less food and simple life.
3、听录音,回答题
A．Teaching mathematics at a school．
B．Doing research in an institute．
C．Studying for a college degree．
D．Working in a hi-tech company．
4、听录音,回答题
A．It is located on Route 18．
B．It has an interesting museum.
C．It is a beautiful little town.
D．It lies seven miles east of Newton.
5、听录音,回答题
A．Her parents immigrated to America．
B．Her parents set up an ice-cream store．
C．Her parents left Chicago to work on a farm．
D．Her parents thrived in the urban environment．
6、听录音,回答题
A．The guided tours.
B．University Books.
C．The Student Federation.
D．A volunteer group.
7、听录音,回答题
A．To keep fish alive.
B．To punish criminals..
C． To help heal wounds.
D． To preserve dead bodies.
8、听音频：
根据材料，回答问题。
Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices markedA．,B．, C． andD．, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
A．The team has to travel far for every game.
B．The new coach has been very effective.
C．The new coach knows the team very well.
D．The team shouldn't recruit any more players.
简答题
9、For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled on Fighting Against Drunk Driving．You should include in your essay the cause of drunk driving and solutions to it．You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words．Write your essay on Answer Sheet l．
On Fighting Against Drunk Driving
10、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a shortessay on the topic of microblog ( 微博). You should start your essay with abrief account of the increasing use of the microblog and then explain thedefects it may cause. You should write at least 120 words but no morethan 180 words.
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