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2015年英语四级考试每日一练(7月23日)

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单项选择题
1、听录音,
回答题

A. The woman is fussy about the cleanness of the apartment.
B. He has not cleaned the apartment since his mother's visit.
C. He does not remember when his mother canoe over.
D. His mother often helps him to clean the apartment.


2、Questions are based on the following passage.
More and more, the operations of our businesses, governments, and financial institutions are con- trolled by information that exists only inside computer memories. Anyone clever enough to modify this information for his own purposes can reap big reward. Even worse, a number of people who have done this and been caught at it have managed to get away without punishment.
It's easy for computer crimes to go undetected if no one checks up on what the computer is doing. But even if the crime is detected, the criminal may walk away not only unpunished but with a glowing recommendation from his former employers.
Of course, we have no statistics on crimes that go undetected. But it's disturbing to note how many of the ,crimes we do know about were detected by accident, not by systematic inspections or other security procedures. The computer criminals who have been caught may have been the victims of uncommonly bad luck.
Unlike other lawbreakers, who must leave the country, commit suicide, or go to jail, computer criminals sometimes escape punishment, demanding not only that they not be charged but that they be given good recommendations and perhaps other benefits. All too often, their demands have been met. Why? Because company executives are afraid of the bad publicity that would result if the public found out that their computer had been misused. They hesitate at the thought of a criminal boasting in open court of how he juggled (诈骗)the most confidential (保密)records right under the noses of the company's executives, accountants, and security staff. And so another computer criminal departs with just the recommendations he needs to continue his crimes elsewhere.
It can be concluded from the passage that
A.it is still impossible to detect computer crimes today
B.people commit computer crimes at the request of their company
C.computer criminals escape punishment because they can't be detected
D.computer crimes are the most serious problem in the operation of financial institutions


3、Questions  are based on the following passage.
At the beginning of the last century,the railroads were used to transport everythin9.Powerful businessmen made36 __ without having to be responsible for the public or  37 __ of the customers.But cars and trucks changed all of that.And by l970.from all directions the rail industry was troubled with problems.Trucks were taking all the new business.And even so.the rail industry remained 38 __ to customers.Also many regulations kept the rail industry from adjusting to shifting markets.But in l980,the rail industry entered the modern era when a deregulation was passed that allowed railroad companies to makequick39 __ to the old practices.Companies reduced their lines by l/3 and used fewer employees.They also took steps to 40 __  damage to products to smallest possible degree and to increase their shipping 41 __  by piling freight containers on railroad cars.To accommodate these taller loads.underpasses and tunnels were 42 __.The image of the rail industry has changed  43 __.Today,companies are very sensitive to customers and are gaining increasing market shares in shipping industry.The railroad safety record is also stron9.Freight trains have an44 __ rate that is only l/30f that of the truck industry.Trains are also known as ahead of the trucks on environmental grounds.Because they give off only l/10 t01/3 the pollution that is 45  __  by trucks.And railroading does not wear out highways as trucks do.
A.decline   
B.lessen                                  
C.accident                
D.comparison               
E.emlitted  
F.dramatically   
G.capacity 
H.indifferent 
I.fortunes 
J.considerate    
K.similar
L.adjustment
M.enable
N.enlarged
O.broadened
第(36)题应填__________


简答题
4、许多人喜欢中餐。在中国,烹饪不仅被视为一种技能,而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看。烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点,总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。由于食物对健康至关重要。好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡,所以中餐既味美又健康。


5、Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below.You should start your essay with a brief account ofpersonal information security and then explain who should be responsible for illegal use ofpersonal information.You should write at least 120 words and no more than180words.

注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
PartⅡListening Comprehension(30 minutes)

6、世界上宝贵的除了良好的心理素质,还有一个东西,那就是勤奋。宝贵的勤奋,不仅是身体上的勤奋,而且是精神上的勤奋。文学家说,勤奋是打开文学殿堂之门的一把钥匙;科学家说,勤奋能使人聪明;政治家说,勤奋是实现理想的基石;而平凡的人则说,勤奋是一种传统的美德。可见,勤奋富有了多么巨大的底蕴与魅力。人类如果丢弃了它。不行。


7、You should write an essay entitled The Value of Modesty by the commenting on the remark “Modesty is not an ornament,but also a guard to virtue.”You can give examples to illustrate your point. 写作导航 1、通过格言来诠释谦虚的价值和意义; 2、解释为什么谦虚能够带来成功,并以富兰克林为例证; 3、得出结论,建议大家脑际谦虚,保持虚怀若谷的心态。

8、随着人口老龄化增长趋势的日益显现,空巢老人中存在的问题也逐渐突出,关爱空巢老人越来越成为人们关注的话题。空巢老人是指那些孩子不在身边、独自居住的老年人。他们缺少家人关爱,生活寂寞。因为孩子们长时间不回家,家庭如同空巢一般。这些老人们很容易产生不良情绪。作为子女,即使远在异地,也应经常通过电话与父母进行感情和思想的交流。


9、对于每个来北京旅游的游客来说,一定不可错过的美食无疑是北京烤鸭(Be i j i ng roast duck)。烤鸭是具有世界声誉的北京著名菜式,由中国汉族人研制于明朝。在当时是宫廷食品。北京烤鸭既美昧又健康,也符合各民族人民的饮食习惯。2008年北京奥运会期间,北京烤鸭与中国水饺一起被纳入奥运菜单之中,受到了世界各国运动员的热烈追捧。在奥运村,平均每天要吃掉700只左右的北京烤鸭。


10、You should write a short essay on the topic ofOnline Games.
写作导航
1.指出年轻人容易沉迷于网络游戏这一社会现象,
2.阐述网络游戏并非一无是处;
3.提出自己的观点:只要足够自制,可以从网络游戏中获得真正的快乐。


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