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成考高起点英语语法归纳与练习(十八)

2006年11月3日来源:233网校

10) “What's wrong with Henry?”“He needs .”

[A] cheer up[B] to be cheer up[C] cheering up[D] to cheered up

11) Any such news would start her .

[A] to worry[B] worrying[C] worry[D] worried

3. -ING分词作宾语还有下一结构,即用it代表-ING分词,而把-ING分词短语放到句子的后边去

I consider it worthwhile spending ten thousand yuan on the furniture./Marry fount it marvellous having a journey with him.

四、 -ING结构作介词的宾语

几乎所有介词,不管是单个介词还是介词词组,不管它们是谓语动词的组成部分与否,都能用-ING分词的动名词作其宾语。所以,-ING结构作介词宾语的时候很多。-ING结构一般作介词短语的宾语,主要有以下搭配关系

1. 动词+介词+ -ING

12) Scientists measure the hardness [A] of a material [B] by comparatively [C] with a table of ten well-known [D] metals.

13) Her mother did not [A] approve of her to go [B] to the party without dressing [C] formally [D] .

14) Although many women's colleges [A] have been coeducational [B] , other universities remain committed to keep [C] their facilities separate [D] .

15) We insist on you leave [A] the place before [B] any further [C] disturbances take place [D] .

2. 名词(形容词,不及物动词)+介词to(不要把它视为动词不定式的标志)。下面是大纲中所列短语中的“to”为介词:(be) contrary to (与…相反),object(objection)to (反对), with a view to (为…起见),(be) opposed to (反对), in contrast to (与…成对比),be used to (习惯于), be exposed to, be dedicated to (致力于),resort to (诉诸于), as to (关于), be accustomed to (习惯于), be devoted to (献身于), be committed to (委身于), react to (对…反应), with regard to (关于), look forward to (期待), contribute to (贡献),owe to由于,归功于等

16) I have no objection the evening with them.

[A] to spend [B] to spending [C] to have spent [D] to have to spend

17) Why do you object to the direction?

[A] following [B] follow [C] have follow [D] have been followed

18) Mr. Brown often wore [A] a heavy coat [B] because he was not used to live [C] in such a [D] cold climate.

19) Livy was the [A] only great historian of the time [B] , and he devoted his attention to give [C] the world splendid [D] pictures.

3. 动词+副词+介词+ -ING

I look forward to her coming soon.

4. 形容词(或具有形容词性质的-ED分词)+介词+ -ING

I am proud of having such a son.

He is greatly honored of shaking hands with the President.

It's impossible for him finishing the task in such a short time.

He is interested in playing table tennis.

5. 表示征询意见的 “How about…?”, “What…about?”

How about going there?

What about having a concert?

20) How about to the movies tonight?

[A] going[B] if go[C] to go[D] if we go


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