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27） the kind of man he was， he did not pay much attention to it at first.

［A］ To be［B］ Being［C］ Having been［D］ Though to be

28） Was a dancer ［A］ and blues singer before ［B］ the age of eight ［C］ ，Florence Mills made her ［D］ vaudeville debut（轻歌舞首演） in 1910.

3. 表示原因

Not having had any letter from Tom， Marry was worried.（=Marry was worried because she did not have any letter from Tom.）

Having got a headache， I didn't come to the concert. （=Because I got a headache， I didn't come to the concert.）

29） Most of the people， ， could not go to sleep that night after the party.

being so excited

［A］ being so excited ［B］ be so excited ［C］ being so exciting ［D］ be so exciting

30） Having the highest marks in his class， .

［A］ the college offered him a scholarship ［B］ he was offered a scholarship by the college

［C］ a scholarship was offered him by the college ［D］ a college scholarship was offered to him

4. 表示条件：一般放在句首

Knowing anything about it， I will tell you all. （=If I know anything about it， I will tell you all.）

Working diligently， you will pass the entrance exam. （=If you work diligently， you will pass the entrance exam.）

5. 表示让步：表示让步的-ING分词常常由although/though， even if/though， unless等连词引入，一般放在句首

Having great diffculties in the course of working， they finished the task ahead of time.

Buying a lot of reference books for the exam， he failed in it because of the learning method.

Although repeating his words many times， the teacher could not make his students understand the concret concept of philosophy.

Even if coming by taxi， I will arrive in at least 45 minutes.

6. 表示结果：置于句末，前面要加so， thereby， thus， hence等表示结果的副词

He worked day and night， making himself near sighted.

Not making what he meant misunderstood， he adjusted his tones to underline his meaning.

The workers worked 14 hours a day， thus producing products three times as they did last month.

He wished to travel all over the world， thereby studying customs of other countries.

31） The bus was held up by the traffic jam， .

［A］ thus causing the delay［B］ so that caused the delay

［C］ to cause the delay［D］ caused the delay

七、-ING分词作定语

-ING分词可以单独作定语，也可以构成合成词作定语，但在更多情况下是分词短语作定语，包括限定性和非限定性（用逗号与其他部分分开），在意义上相当于一个定语从句（包括限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句）

32） Jacob Lawrence executed many cycles of paintings significant social themes.

［A］ expressed ［B］ expressing ［C］ express ［D］ expression of

33） The name Nebraska comes from the Oto Indian word “nebrathka”， flat water.

［A］ to mean ［B］ meaning ［C］ it means ［D］ by meanig

34） The production of tin ore in the United States is relatively insignificant， less than one hundred tons annually.

［A］ amounting to ［B］ in the amount ［C］ amounts to it ［D］ to the amount of